Cremation
Explained
This pamphlet is published
by the Cremation Association of North America to provide information
and express the views of its members. CANA members are pledged to
further the high standards of the cremation service, to present
the concept of cremation on the highest level of integrity and to
emphasize the importance of proper memorialization.
CANA encourages its
members to manage their crematories in a mariner that will assure
the process of cremation is not only a means whereby the deceased
human body is transformed into its basic elements but also that
the body is afforded respect and dignity during cremation and after
the process is completed. It is therefore incumbent upon CANA's
members to provide clean and efficient facilities, to keep accurate
records, to protect the integrity of the cremated remains and, finally,
to encourage some form of commemoration of the life of the deceased.
How
Is A Cremation Service Different From A
Traditional Funeral Service?
It isn't. At least it
doesn't have to be different. The extent and the content of a cremation
service is entirely subject to the wishes of the family. They may
choose as much formality or as little as they feel they want to
have and they also have more options when cremation is chosen. Quite
often a memorial service is held after cremation has occurred or
perhaps the family will want to gather at a convenient time for
the final committal of the cremated remains.
Is A Casket Required?
Most crematories associated
with CANA require that the body at least be enclosed and in an acceptably
rigid container. This container or casket must be strong enough
to assure the protection of the health and safety of the operator-
It should provide a proper covering for the body and meet reasonable
standards of respect and dignity- Some crematories will accept metal
caskets but most require that the casket or container be fashioned
of a combustible material. The body is cremated in the same enclosure
in which it arrives at the crematory.
How Is Cremation Accomplished?
The enclosed body is
placed in the cremation chamber where through heat and evaporation
the body is reduced to its basic elements, which are referred to
as cremated remains. It may surprise many to learn that ashes are
not the final result since cremated remains have neither the appearance
nor the chemical properties of ashes - they are, in fact, bone fragments.
After preparation, these elements are either placed in a permanent
urn or in a temporary container that is suitable for transport.
Depending upon the size
of the body, there are normally three to nine pounds of fragments
resulting. Some crematories process the cremated remains, thereby
reducing the space they require. Others do not alter their condition
after they are removed from the chamber.
Isn't Cremation An End In Itself?
Some people.
may regard it as such, but most families feel that the cremated
remains of someone they love should be afforded a resting place
that can be identified by the name and dates. This is:tterturrialization.Most
families find that a memorial, regardless of its size, serves a
basic human need to remember and to be remembered.
What
Choices Of Memorialization Are Available?
A final resting place
for cremated remains can be provided by various means. The family
may choose from a full selection of urns for permanent containment
of the cremated remains. The urn may be placed in a columbarium,
which is a building or structure where single niche space or family
units may be selected. Niches are recessed compartments enclosed
by either glass protecting the engraved urn or ornamental fronts
upon which the name and dates are featured. Of course, family. plots
may be used and cemeteries often permit the interment of more than
one person in an adult space if cremation has occurred. In many
cemeteries there are also specially designed areas for this purpose,
which are called urn gardens.
What About Scattering Cremated Remains?
This may be legally
done in most areas, but CANA members believe that in consideration
of the descendants of the departed that some form of memorialization
should be provided. Furthermore, there are reasons for not scattering,
because it is for many a very traumatic experience. It can be soul
shaking to spill out all that is mortal of someone you have known
and loved. One should realize how much is being asked of the per-son
who is to do the scattering. Some crematories provide scattering
gardens within their dedicated property, often with the option of
personal memorials. The use of dedicated property assures the site
chosen will not be developed for other use at some future time.
How
Does The Cost Of Cremation Compare With
Burial Or Entombment?
The basic charge for
just cremation is somewhat less than traditional burial. However,
with so many items of service available to the family both in the
funeral service before and in the mode of disposition after, it's
not possible to make an accurate comparison. Again, the family has
the option to select as much or as little as they choose and with
cremation they have more options.
*This pamphlet
is posted with permission from http://www.cremationassociation.org
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